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Drywall Square Footage Calculator

Calculate drywall area for walls and ceilings, then convert to the number of 4×8 or 4×12 sheets you'll need to order.

Drywall Calculator

A 4×8 sheet covers 32 sq ft. A 4×12 sheet covers 48 sq ft. Add 10% waste for cuts and breakage.
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Sheet size selection

Standard residential drywall comes in 4×8 sheets (32 sq ft each) and 4×12 sheets (48 sq ft each). Use 4×12 sheets when possible — they're heavier but produce fewer seams, which means less mudding and a smoother finish.

For tall walls (over 8 ft), 4×12 sheets installed horizontally hide the seam at chair-rail height. For ceilings, 4×12 is the standard for professional installs.

Mud, tape, and screws

You'll need joint compound (mud), tape, and screws beyond the sheets themselves. Plan on roughly 1 gallon of mud per 100 sq ft of finished surface for a level-4 finish, plus drywall tape and 1 lb of screws per 200 sq ft.

For full coverage budget, drywall installation runs $1.50–$3.50 per sq ft installed. Materials alone are usually $0.60–$0.80 per sq ft for the sheets, mud, tape, and screws combined.

Pro tips

Use 4x12 when possible

Larger sheets mean fewer seams. Fewer seams mean less mudding and a cleaner finish.

Add 10% for waste

Cuts at corners and openings produce unusable scrap. Order 10% extra.

Don't forget ceilings

A typical room has more ceiling sq ft than the floor — calculate ceilings separately.

Use 5/8" for ceilings

Standard 1/2" sags over time on ceilings. 5/8" is the better choice for ceiling drywall.

Frequently asked

What does one sheet of drywall cover?+
A 4×8 sheet covers 32 sq ft. A 4×12 sheet covers 48 sq ft. A 4×10 sheet covers 40 sq ft.
How much extra should I order?+
10% for standard rooms. 15% for rooms with lots of openings or angled walls.
Should I use 1/2" or 5/8"?+
1/2" is standard for walls. 5/8" is recommended for ceilings (less sag) and required for fire-rated assemblies.