All Calculators

Wall Square Footage Calculator

Measure wall area for paint, wallpaper, drywall, or wainscoting. Multiply length × ceiling height, then subtract any doors and windows.

Wall Area Calculator

For paint or wallpaper: enter total wall length × ceiling height. Subtract doors and windows separately on the home page calculator.
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Total Area
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With 5% Waste
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How to calculate wall square footage

Add up the length of every wall in the room (the perimeter). Multiply that total by the ceiling height to get gross wall area.

A 12 ft × 14 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has a perimeter of 52 ft. Multiplied by 8 ft, that's 416 sq ft of gross wall area.

Then subtract openings: a standard door is roughly 21 sq ft (3×7), a standard window is around 15 sq ft (3×5). Subtract each opening from your gross to get net wall area for paint or wallpaper.

Paint coverage rules of thumb

One gallon of quality interior paint covers about 350 sq ft in one coat on smooth, primed drywall. Most projects need two coats for full hide, so a gallon really covers about 175 sq ft of finished wall.

Textured walls (orange peel, knockdown) drop coverage by 15–20%. Heavily textured surfaces or first-coat-on-bare-drywall can drop coverage by 30%. Always check the can label for the manufacturer's rated coverage on your specific product.

Pro tips

Skip ceiling-only doors

Don't subtract for very small openings like outlets and switches — they're negligible.

Add 5% for cuts and edges

Paint trim, edges, and touch-ups add up. A 5% paint waste factor protects your project.

Wallpaper needs more

Wallpaper has pattern repeat waste — add 15–20%, especially for large repeats.

Buy paint by the gallon

Even if you need 2.3 gallons, buy 3. Color matching from a fresh batch is hard.

Frequently asked

Should I subtract doors and windows when buying paint?+
Yes — for the most accurate estimate, subtract their area. For small projects with one or two openings, the gross area plus a 5% waste factor is usually close enough.
How tall is a standard ceiling?+
Most US homes have 8-foot ceilings, with 9 ft and 10 ft becoming more common in newer construction. Always measure floor-to-ceiling rather than assume.
Do I need primer too?+
On bare drywall, yes — primer covers about 300 sq ft per gallon. Many modern paints are paint-and-primer-in-one but still need two coats over fresh drywall.